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The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules represents a critical and frequently encountered challenge in clinical practice, necessitating enhanced precision in diagnostic methodologies. In this study, we invest...
Systemic inflammation has prognostic value in cancer and is considered aetiological of cachexia by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) also has recognized progn...
The role of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) drugs in the management of diabetes and cardiovascular disease is well-established, but emerging evidence suggests potential effects on cancer out...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized treatment for advanced lung cancer, yet their cardiotoxicity, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, poses significant clinical ch...
Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a tight junction protein predominantly expressed in the normal gastric epithelium, has recently emerged as a potential therapeutic target in various solid tumors. Despite growing inter...
Systemic inflammation and nutritional status are key factors affecting the prognosis of patients with cancer cachexia. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of a new nutritional and inflammatory ind...
Radiomics traditionally focuses on analyzing a single lesion within a patient to extract tumor characteristics, yet this process may overlook inter-lesion heterogeneity, particularly in the multi-metastatic se...
In view of inherent attributes of breast BI-RADS 3, benign and malignant lesions are with a subtle difference and the imbalanced ratio (with a very small part of malignancy). The objective of this study is to ...
In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the incidence of and risk factors for in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with bladder cancer and explored measures to reduce the incidence of and/or...
Despite advancements in the detection and treatment of prostate cancer, the molecular mechanisms underlying its progression remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of the receptor OR51E2, whic...
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition mediated by autoimmune processes, which may heighten the susceptibility to infections. However, its impact on infection risk and survival outcomes in patients...
This study aimed to elucidate the expression profile and biological implications of peroxidase 5 (PRDX5) in bladder cancer (BC), specifically investigating its influence on BC progression through modulation of...
Haematological cancer affects more than 1.3 million people around the world annually and accounted for almost 800,000 deaths globally in 2020. The number of patients with these cancers undergoing bone marrow t...
There is a lack of consensus among physicians working in the field of disability assessment about the definition of a limited life expectancy. The aim of this study was to describe the mortality rate of employ...
Tenosynovial giant cell tumour (TGCT) is one of the most prevalent soft tissue tumours of the foot and ankle. Although typically benign, it can exhibit locally aggressive behaviour. This study aims to evaluate...
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of track sealing using subpleural injection of gelatin sponge particles in reducing the incidence of pneumothorax after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a common type of lung cancer and its pathogenic mechanism is complicated. A profound research for the molecular mechanism in LUAD is indispensable.
Approximately 50% of ovarian cancer (OC) survivors report fear of cancer recurrence/progression (FCR/P) as the most challenging aspect of living with cancer. This pilot, randomised waitlist-controlled trial ai...
Image-guided superficial radiation therapy (IGSRT) using a high resolution dermal ultrasound, is becoming a non-surgical highly effective treatment option for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). In a previous stu...
The Xizang Autonomous Region, located in China’s southwestern frontier with an average elevation of 4000 m, faces socioeconomic development challenges influenced by its natural environment and regional dispari...
Salvage high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) is a potential treatment for localized recurrence of prostate cancer following definitive radiation therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term safety and ...
Accurately assessing the prognosis of bladder cancer patients after radical cystectomy has important clinical and research implications. Current models, based on traditional statistical approaches and complex ...
NDRG1, a cell differentiation-associated factor, has recently emerged as a regulator ferroptosis. Nevertheless, its role in modulating ferroptosis within hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains uncharacterized.
Olaparib exhibits antitumor effects in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients with germline mutations in DNA repair genes. We previously reported that simvastatin reduced the expression of DNA repair ge...
Predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) facilitates clinical treatment decisions. Our study aimed to establish a machine learnin...
Prognostic prediction plays a pivotal role in guiding personalized treatment for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). However, few studies have investigated the incremental v...
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy affecting the digestive system. We aimed to develop a risk prediction model based on endoscopic atrophy classification for GC.
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is a fairly common subtype of soft tissue sarcoma, but relatively little is known about the clinical course and prognostic factors of this mesenchymal malignancy.
Multiple primary malignancies (MPM) are two or more independent primary malignancies. Recently, the relationship between microbiome and various tumors has been gradually focused on.
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal and third leading cause of gynaecological cancers globally and in South Africa (SA). However, its current mortality trends have not been evaluated in most sub-Saharan African ...
Head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors experience a significant financial burden (FB) after treatment, even in Germany with a statutory health insurance. The financial toxicity of cancer can cause higher morbidi...
Lung cancer, a leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitates effective therapeutic strategies. Caragana jubata, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, harbors Texasin, a potential anti-tumor agent. This stud...
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and highly aggressive, often leading to poor patient prognosis. Existing serum biomarkers like CA19-9 are limited in early diagnosis, failin...
Family caregivers are essential members of the care team of someone with pancreatic cancer, supporting their physical and psychological needs. Caregivers are often unprepared for this which may cause substanti...
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. This study aims to examine the demographic variables and effects of different treatment modalities and treatment delays on overall an...
There is a significant unmet need in treating patients with limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). The ETER701 study showed that Benmelstobart (TQB2450, an anti-PD-L1 antibody) combined with Anlotinib...
Interstitial pneumonitis is a potentially fatal complication of cancer-related therapy. However, data regarding the risk factors, prognosis and safety and benefit of rechallenge treatment are scarce.
The Fc fragment of IgG binding protein (FCGBP) exhibits differential expression across various tumor types. but its role in cancer progression remains underexplored. This research discovered that FCGBP is down...
In clinical practice, lymph node status has an important impact on colon cancer (CC) management and treatment. The role of the tumor microenvironment collagen score and immunoscore in colon cancer lymph node m...
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the commonest HIV-associated malignancy. It is caused by co-infection with Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), which upregulates the MAPK pathway. The aim of the SCART trial was to identi...
Liver function, tumor burden, inflammation level, and nutritional status are critical factors influencing tumor onset, progression, and metastasis. This study sought to investigate the prognostic significance ...
This study assessed the global cancer burden due to occupational carcinogens (OCs) using data from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. Mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were employed to ass...
This study was conducted to evaluate the prognosis of cervical cancer in pregnancy (CCIP) and analyze the clinicopathological factors affecting the prognosis of this cancer.
Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) inhibitors (BETi) have demonstrated epigenetic modulation capabilities, specifically in transcriptional repression of oncogenic pathways. Preclinical assays suggest ...
Hyperleukocytic acute myeloid leukemia (HLL) is marked by high early mortality and presents significant therapeutic challenges. Research on HLL is still in its infancy, and comprehensive development of patient...
In recent years, immunotherapy has made significant progress. However, the understanding of the heterogeneity and function of T cells, particularly CD8 + T cells, in cervical cancer (CESC) microenvironment rem...
The potential of medical imaging to non-invasively assess intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) is increasingly being recognized. This study aimed to investigate the value of the ITH-based deep learning model for p...
The current understanding of the prognostic value of routine pre-treatment laboratory parameters in patients with high-risk soft tissue sarcoma (HR-STS) is limited. We sought to analyze several inflammatory bi...
The cytological diagnostic process of EUS-FNA smears is time-consuming and manpower-intensive, and the conclusion could be subjective and controversial. Moreover, the relative lack of cytopathologists has limi...
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