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Table 6 Quartile-based stratification of biomarkers and clinical prognostic factors

From: Prognostic and diagnostic value of PVR gene and protein levels, serum amylase, and urinary IGFBP-7 and TIMP-2 biomarkers in multiple myeloma

Biomarker Quartile

ISS stage III (%)

TP53 mutation (%)

Median OS (Months)

p-value

PVR (Q4 vs. Q1)

78% vs. 12%

42% vs. 8%

36 vs. 58

<0.001

IGFBP-7 (Q4 vs. Q1)

65% vs. 20%

35% vs. 10%

40 vs. 55

0.003

Amylase (Q4 vs. Q1)

70% vs. 15%

30% vs. 5%

38 vs. 60

0.001

  1. Q1 lowest quartile, Q4 highest quartile. P-values reflect differences between quartiles 1 and 4 using the chi-square test for categorical variables (ISS, TP53) and the log-rank test for survival (OS). This stratified analysis demonstrates the incremental prognostic value of biomarker expression across the clinical spectrum of MM