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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of endometrial cancer patients with computed tomography (CT) at primary diagnosis (nprimary=293) and with CT at follow-up (nfollow−up=152)

From: Abdominal fat distribution in endometrial cancer: from diagnosis to follow-up

 

nprimary

nfollow−up

p*

Age (years), median [range]

69 [27, 90]

70 [27, 90]

0.14

BMI (kg/m2), median [range]

28 [17, 59]

28 [17, 57]

0.22

Diabetesa, n (%)

  

0.48

 no

256 (88)

130 (86)

 

 yes

36 (12)

21 (14)

 

Menopausal statusa, n (%)

  

0.16

 pre/perimenopausal

24 (8)

8 (5)

 

 postmenopausal

267 (92)

143 (95)

 

Preoperative riska, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 low-risk (EEC grade 1–2)

175 (62)

62 (42)

 

 high-risk (EEC grade 3/NEEC)

106 (38)

85 (58)

 

Primary treatment, n (%)

  

0.75

 hysterectomy

283 (97)

146 (96)

 

 curettage/palliative surgery

10 (3)

6 (4)

 

Lymphadenectomy, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 pelvic

86 (29)

47 (31)

 

 pelvic and paraaortic

70 (24)

53 (35)

 

 not performed

137 (47)

52 (34)

 

Lymph node metastasisb, n (%)

  

0.02

 no

130 (83)

78 (78)

 

 yes

26 (17)

22 (22)

 

Myometrial invasiona, b, n (%)

  

0.12

 < 50%

149 (53)

70 (48)

 

 ≥ 50%

133 (47)

75 (52)

 

Lymphovascular space invasiona, b, n(%)

  

0.07

 no

215 (80)

103 (75)

 

 yes

54 (20)

34 (25)

 

Histological subtype/gradeb, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 EEC grade 1–2

186 (63)

64 (42)

 

 EEC grade 3

32 (11)

26 (17)

 

 NEEC

75 (26)

62 (41)

 

FIGO stageb, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 I

213 (73)

86 (57)

 

 II

26 (9)

19 (12)

 

 III

35 (12)

32 (21)

 

 IV

19 (6)

15 (10)

 

Additional treatment, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 no

169 (58)

44 (29)

 

 chemotherapy

113 (39)

102 (67)

 

 radiotherapy

4 (1)

4 (2)

 

 chemoradiotherapy

3 (1)

1 (1)

 

 hormonal treatment

2 (1)

1 (1)

 

 other

2 (1)

-

 

Progressing or recurrent disease

  

< 0.001

 no

227 (77)

99 (65)

 

 yes

66 (23)

53 (35)

 
  1. BMI, body mass index; EEC, endometrioid endometrial carcinoma; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; NEEC, non-endometrioid endometrial carcinoma
  2. aNumber (n) of patients with variables missing/not assessed in nprimary: BMI (8), diabetes (1), menopausal status (2), preoperative risk (12), myometrial invasion (11), lymphovascular space invasion (24)
  3. bSurgicopathological assessments
  4. *Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables (exact p), and Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables, for comparing patients with a follow-up CT (nfollow−up=152) with patients without follow-up CT (n = 141). p < 0.05 marked in bold