Table 1 Global burden of pancreatic cancer and associated risk factors in 1990 and 2021
DALYs (million) | DALY rate | Age-standardized DALY rate (per100,000) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990(million) | 2021(million) | Change (%) | 1990(per100,000) | 2021(per100,000) | Change (%) | 1990(per100,000) | 2021(per100,000) | Change (%) | |
All risk factors | 1.76(2.50,1.07) | 4.25(6.46,2.06) | 141.48 | 32.96(46.78,20.13) | 53.80(81.87,26.04) | 63.23 | 43.66(62.49,26.08) | 48.71(74.33,23.43) | 11.57 |
Smoking | 1.03(1.12,0.94) | 1.79(2.04,1.57) | 73.79 | 19.32(21.09,17.55) | 22.68(25.88,19.86) | 17.39 | 24.98(27.32,22.66) | 20.38(23.25,17.84) | −18.41 |
High fasting plasma glucose | 0.89(1.75,0.10) | 2.75(5,20,0.32) | 208.99 | 16.66(32.79,1.90) | 34.87(65.91,4.00) | 109.30 | 22.64(44.60,2.58) | 31.70(59.90,3.63) | 40.02 |
High body-mass index | 0.02(0.14,−0.05) | 0.22(0.63,−0.05) | 1000 | 0.41(2.65,−0.93) | 2.83(7.94,−0.61) | 590.24 | 0.55(3.53,−1.24) | 2.54(7.16,−0.56) | 361.82 |