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Table 1 Patient characteristics and COST values (N = 421)

From: Potential profile analysis of financial toxicity and its related factors among lung cancer patients

Characteristic

N (%)

COST

M (Q1,Q3)

Z/H Value

P

Age (Years)

  

13.412**

0.004

≤ 45

15 (3.6)

15 (9,32)

  

46 ~ 60

166 (39.4)

13 (7,22)

  

61 ~ 75

214 (50.8)

17 (10,24.25)

  

> 75

26 (6.2)

20 (13.5,29.5)

  

Sex

  

− 0.482*

0.630

Male

292 (69.4)

16 (9,24)

  

Female

129 (30.6)

16 (9,23)

  

Residence

  

27.035**

 < 0.001

Urban

102 (24.2)

22 (13,32)

  

Rural

319 (75.8)

14 (8,22)

  

Medical Expense Insurance

  

64.780**

 < 0.001

New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance

260 (61.8)

13 (7,19)

  

Medical Insurance for Urban Residents

26 (6.2)

20 (8.75,27.25)

  

Medical Insurance for Urban Workers

133 (31.6)

23 (15,31)

  

Employment Status

  

63.431**

 < 0.001

On the job

58 (13.8)

17 (11.75,22.5)

  

Retired

119 (28.3)

23 (15,31)

  

Unemployed

244 (58.0)

12 (7,19)

  

Education Level

  

33.747**

 < 0.001

Primary School or Below

174 (41.3)

14 (8,20)

  

Junior High School/Technical Secondary School

150 (35.6)

15 (8,24)

  

Minimum of Senior High School

67 (15.9)

20 (13,28)

  

Junior College or Above

30 (7.1)

24 (18,34.5)

  

Reimbursement Ratio

    

≤ 50%

164 (39.0)

12 (7.25,17)

66.923**

 < 0.001

50% ~ 75%

150 (35.6)

14.5 (8,23)

  

> 75%

107 (25.4)

24 (18,32)

  

Household Monthly Income/Person (Yuan)

  

53.013**

 < 0.001

≤ 1000

177 (42.0)

12 (7,19)

  

1000 ~ 2999

105 (24.9)

16 (10,24)

  

3000 ~ 4999

70 (16.6)

18.5 (10.75,26.25)

  

5000 ~ 9999

49 (11.6)

24 (15,30)

  

> 10,000

20 (4.8)

27.5 (15.25,36.75)

  

Length of Cancer Diagnosis

  

4.563**

0.207

≤ 1 Year

309 (73.4)

17 (10,25)

  

1 ~ 5 Years

97 (23.0)

15 (7,22)

  

5 ~ 10 Years

11 (2.6)

13 (4,25)

  

> 10 Years

4 (1.0)

11.5 (2.5,20.5)

  

Number of Hospitalizations

  

8.621**

0.035

≤ 3

117 (27.8)

17 (11,29)

  

3 ~ 10

162 (38.5)

15 (8,24)

  

10 ~ 20

59 (14.0)

19 (7,26)

  

> 20

79 (18.8)

15 (10,21)

  

Pathological Pattern

  

4.392**

0.356

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

84 (20.0)

17 (11.25,24)

  

Adenocarcinoma

212 (50.4)

15 (8,23)

  

Adenosquamous Carcinoma

5 (1.2)

13 (6,23)

  

Other Neuroendocrine Tumors

12 (2.9)

14 (2.5,27.75)

  

Small Cell Cancer

105 (24.9)

17 (9.5,25)

  

Other

3 (0.7)

12

  

Cancer Stage

  

3.112**

0.375

I

13 (3.1)

20 (8,33)

  

II

32 (7.6)

16.5 (11,26.5)

  

III

116 (27.6)

17 (12,24)

  

IV

260 (61.8)

15 (8,23)

  

Change Life Style

  

− 5.783*

 < 0.001

Yes

383 (90.97)

15 (9,23)

  

No

38 (9.03)

29 (19.75,36.25)

  

Change of Medical Plan

  

− 6.680*

 < 0.001

Yes

37 (9.64)

6 (4,10)

  

No

384 (90.36)

17 (10,24)

  

Ask Others for Help

  

− 8.225*

 < 0.001

Yes

154 (36.58)

11 (5,17)

  

No

267 (63.42)

19 (12,29)

  

Access to Medical Assistance

  

− 1.873*

0.061

Yes

9 (2.14)

7 (1.5,19.5)

  

No

412 (97.86)

16 (9,24)

  

Commercial Insurance

  

− 1.742*

0.082

Yes

79 (18.76)

18 (10,30)

  

No

342 (81.24)

15.5 (9,23)

  
  1. *Stands for Mann–Whitney test and ** Stands for Kruskal-Wallish test