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Fig. 4 | BMC Cancer

Fig. 4

From: Complex interplay between type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer: insights from observational and mendelian randomization analyses

Fig. 4

MR-estimated effects of mediators. (a) MR-estimated effects of T2DM on each mediator, presented as β/ORs with 95% CIs. (b) MR-estimated effects of each mediator on PC, presented as β/ORs with 95% CIs. (c) MR-estimated effects of indirect effects of each mediator by the product of coefficients method with delta method-estimated 95%CIs. MR-estimated proportions (%) are presented with 95% CIs. T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; PC, pancreatic cancer

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