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Table 2 Demographic data, medical and oncological history of the studied cohort

From: A single centre experience of patients with rare cancers referred for early phase clinical trials

Characteristics of rare cancer patients referred to ECMT (2016–2020)

Characteristic

Numbers

Referrals to ECMT

Total: 3118, Rare cancers: 317 (10.2%)

Patients reviewed by ECMT

240 patients

Sex (patients, %)

Males: 110 (45.8%), Females: 130 (54.2%)

Age at diagnosis

Median: 52 years

Range: 16 – 84 years

Age at diagnosis (males vs females)

Median: 57 years (males), 49 years (females)

Metastasis at diagnosis (patients, %)

• Yes: 98 (40.8%)

• No: 142 (59.2%)

Metastasis at referral point (patients, %)

• Yes: 207 (86.2%)

• No: 33 (13.8%)

Number of sites of metastasis (at referral point) (patients, %)

• 0: 33 (13.8%)

• 1: 96 (40.0%)

• 2: 78 (32.5%)

• 3 + : 33 (13.7%)

Time to relapse from initial diagnosis

Median: 13 months, range 1 month – 41 years

ECOG PS at first ECMT consultation (patients, %)

• 0: 43 (17.9%)

• 1: 168 (70.0%)

• 2: 24 (10.0%)

• 3: 5 (2.1%)

Active comorbidities (patients, %)

• 0: 78 (32.5%)

• 1: 78 (32.5%)

• 2: 56 (23.3%)

• ≥ 3: 28 (11.7%)

Family history of any malignancy (non-hereditary) (patients, %)

• Yes: 129 (53.8%)

• No: 74 (30.8%)

• Unknown: 37 (15.4%)

Surgery (patients, %)

• Yes: 149 (62.1%)

• No: 91 (37.9%)

Radiotherapy (patients, %)

• Yes: 132 (55.0%)

• No: 108 (45.0%)

SACT (patients, %)

• Yes: 190 (79.2%)

• No: 50 (20.8%)

Lines of SACT (patients, %)

• 0: 50 (20.8%)

• 1: 129 (53.8%)

• 2: 45 (18.7%)

• 3: 15 (6.3%)

• 4: 1 (0.4%)

Median: 1 line

  1. ECMT Experimental Cancer Medicine Team, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, SACT Systemic Anticancer Treatment