CausalCervixNet: convolutional neural networks with causal insight (CICNN) in cervical cancer cell classification—leveraging deep learning models for enhanced diagnostic accuracy

Table 5 Evaluation metrics

Metric	Formula
Precision	\(\frac{TP}{TP + FP}\)
Recall	\(\frac{TP}{TP + FN}\)
F1-score	\(2\times \frac{Precision \times Recall }{Precision + Recall}\)
Accuracy	\(\frac{TP+ TN}{TP+TN+FP+FN}\)
AUC	\(\frac{TruePositiveRate- FalsePositiveRate+1}{2}\)

ISSN: 1471-2407