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Table 2 Age-standardized rates and estimated annual percentage change for occupational-related cancers by Super Region and regions, 1990 and 2021

From: The global burden of cancers attributable to occupational factors, 1990–2021

 

DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years)

Deaths

DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years)

Deaths

DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years)

Deaths

Age-standardized rate per 100 000 population (95% UI)

   

Estimated annual percentage change from 1990 to 2019 (95% CI)

 

1990

1990

2021

2021

  

DALY rate

Death rate

DALY rate

Death rate

DALY rate

Death rate

Global

 Both

117.04(93.01,142.33)

5.17(4.13,6.26)

82.13(65.63,101.45)

3.87(3.03,4.68)

−1.11(−5.55,3.54)

−0.86(−2.25,0.55)

 Female

33.58(25.43,42.58)

1.40(1.07,1.76)

34.47(25.70,43.91)

1.50(1.11,1.89)

0.03(−3.59,3.79)

0.23(−0.19,0.66)

 Male

218.57(171.75,269.01)

10.19(7.96,12.56)

138.29(106.61,170.20)

6.88(5.31,8.50)

−1.42(−6.36,3.78)

−1.17(−3.14,0.85)

Super_Region

 Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia

107.96(75.23,141.66)

3.78(2.70,4.88)

80.27(59.52,103.91)

3.25(2.43,4.18)

−1.00(−5.46,3.66)

−0.47(−1.70,0.78)

 High-income

229.42(181.12,278.14)

10.50(8.27,12.68)

133.59(105.20,160.40)

6.95(5.34,8.38)

−1.67(−6.59,3.51)

−1.22(−3.21,0.81)

 Latin America and Caribbean

58.02(46.80,69.98)

2.33(1.87,2.79)

49.19(40.15,59.97)

2.05(1.65,2.49)

−0.54(−4.52,3.61)

−0.37(−1.13,0.39)

 North Africa and Middle East

95.40(66.87,127.65)

3.83(2.65,5.18)

64.68(47.38,85.46)

2.74(1.93,3.66)

−1.31(−5.54,3.12)

−1.09(−2.18,0.01)

 South Asia

20.92(15.58,26.32)

0.74(0.55,0.93)

25.05(19.08,32.63)

0.92(0.70,1.18)

0.49(−2.85,3.94)

0.60(0.48,0.72)

 Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania

69.31(50.40,90.42)

2.56(1.88,3.29)

82.45(59.10,111.52)

3.34(2.41,4.49)

0.60(−3.95,5.36)

0.99(−0.29,2.28)

 Sub-Saharan Africa

28.56(21.66,36.54)

1.12(0.85,1.44)

27.73(20.78,36.75)

1.14(0.85,1.52)

−0.35(−3.78,3.20)

−0.18(−0.57,0.22)

Regions

 Andean Latin America

50.39(37.35,63.22)

2.16(1.59,2.75)

40.03(28.61,55.33)

1.68(1.20,2.29)

−1.02(−4.79,2.89)

−1.11(−1.72,−0.49)

 Australasia

318.51(259.38,375.11)

14.55(11.88,16.99)

170.91(137.83,200.49)

9.02(7.24,10.58)

−2.04(−7.17,3.37)

−1.52(−3.75,0.76)

 Caribbean

54.68(42.84,68.34)

2.23(1.74,2.80)

54.02(40.49,70.36)

2.12(1.61,2.75)

0.11(−4.00,4.39)

0.00(−0.80,0.80)

 Central Asia

92.52(71.23,116.38)

3.11(2.42,3.87)

47.46(36.20,58.85)

1.80(1.37,2.22)

−2.15(−6.05,1.91)

−1.74(−2.37,−1.11)

 Central Europe

105.58(72.59,142.88)

3.77(2.68,4.97)

120.18(87.97,159.06)

4.97(3.66,6.54)

0.77(−4.17,5.96)

1.33(−0.37,3.06)

 Central Latin America

46.75(37.57,56.66)

1.85(1.48,2.23)

37.25(29.38,47.06)

1.48(1.17,1.89)

−0.86(−4.55,2.97)

−0.81(−1.23,−0.39)

 Central Sub-Saharan Africa

25.84(14.91,42.16)

0.93(0.52,1.64)

22.52(12.28,40.18)

0.83(0.43,1.56)

−0.48(−3.69,2.83)

−0.41(−0.73,−0.08)

 East Asia

77.34(55.37,102.02)

2.87(2.11,3.77)

90.45(63.79,123.21)

3.69(2.60,5.06)

0.57(−4.07,5.43)

0.97(−0.41,2.38)

 Eastern Europe

111.22(78.58,144.83)

3.87(2.77,4.98)

63.43(46.47,82.80)

2.47(1.81,3.21)

−2.20(−6.38,2.16)

−1.79(−2.74,−0.83)

 Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

20.54(14.50,30.39)

0.74(0.50,1.11)

21.69(15.28,30.63)

0.81(0.55,1.17)

0.04(−3.13,3.32)

0.20(−0.06,0.45)

 High-income Asia Pacific

91.03(66.18,117.12)

4.47(3.24,5.67)

86.11(63.34,108.18)

4.82(3.46,6.02)

0.12(−4.45,4.90)

0.58(−1.07,2.25)

 High-income North America

246.22(189.95,302.41)

11.45(8.84,14.10)

116.85(90.10,141.97)

6.41(4.81,7.77)

−2.70(−7.44,2.28)

−2.11(−4.01,−0.18)

 North Africa and Middle East

95.40(66.87,127.65)

3.83(2.65,5.18)

64.68(47.38,85.46)

2.74(1.93,3.66)

−1.31(−5.54,3.12)

−1.09(−2.18,0.01)

 Oceania

29.23(19.28,42.90)

1.14(0.74,1.68)

32.92(22.69,47.79)

1.28(0.88,1.91)

0.48(−3.14,4.23)

0.46(0.19,0.73)

 South Asia

20.92(15.58,26.32)

0.74(0.55,0.93)

25.05(19.08,32.63)

0.92(0.70,1.18)

0.49(−2.85,3.94)

0.60(0.48,0.72)

 Southeast Asia

42.93(31.64,54.46)

1.54(1.14,1.96)

55.72(39.75,73.60)

2.06(1.47,2.71)

0.68(−3.47,5.01)

0.74(−0.02,1.51)

 Southern Latin America

116.37(92.93,141.29)

4.55(3.60,5.59)

91.07(73.22,112.51)

3.96(3.16,4.87)

−0.31(−4.95,4.55)

0.10(−1.38,1.61)

 Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

97.52(73.55,125.06)

3.95(2.94,5.09)

93.33(68.26,120.37)

4.18(3.08,5.34)

−0.47(−5.14,4.44)

−0.11(−1.75,1.56)

 Tropical Latin America

71.14(57.50,85.25)

2.86(2.31,3.42)

62.02(50.17,73.39)

2.67(2.12,3.20)

−0.36(−4.59,4.05)

−0.06(−1.10,1.00)

 Western Europe

274.76(218.36,331.12)

12.31(9.79,14.72)

171.55(137.22,205.06)

8.59(6.80,10.20)

−1.29(−6.48,4.18)

−0.90(−3.12,1.36)

 Western Sub-Saharan Africa

14.29(9.70,19.22)

0.54(0.37,0.74)

14.01(9.40,19.24)

0.54(0.36,0.73)

−0.12(−2.85,2.68)

−0.10(−0.76,0.57)