From: The global burden of cancers attributable to occupational factors, 1990–2021
DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) | Deaths | DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) | Deaths | DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) | Deaths | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age-standardized rate per 100 000 population (95% UI) | Estimated annual percentage change from 1990 to 2019 (95% CI) | |||||
1990 | 1990 | 2021 | 2021 | |||
DALY rate | Death rate | DALY rate | Death rate | DALY rate | Death rate | |
Global | ||||||
Both | 117.04(93.01,142.33) | 5.17(4.13,6.26) | 82.13(65.63,101.45) | 3.87(3.03,4.68) | −1.11(−5.55,3.54) | −0.86(−2.25,0.55) |
Female | 33.58(25.43,42.58) | 1.40(1.07,1.76) | 34.47(25.70,43.91) | 1.50(1.11,1.89) | 0.03(−3.59,3.79) | 0.23(−0.19,0.66) |
Male | 218.57(171.75,269.01) | 10.19(7.96,12.56) | 138.29(106.61,170.20) | 6.88(5.31,8.50) | −1.42(−6.36,3.78) | −1.17(−3.14,0.85) |
Super_Region | ||||||
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 107.96(75.23,141.66) | 3.78(2.70,4.88) | 80.27(59.52,103.91) | 3.25(2.43,4.18) | −1.00(−5.46,3.66) | −0.47(−1.70,0.78) |
High-income | 229.42(181.12,278.14) | 10.50(8.27,12.68) | 133.59(105.20,160.40) | 6.95(5.34,8.38) | −1.67(−6.59,3.51) | −1.22(−3.21,0.81) |
Latin America and Caribbean | 58.02(46.80,69.98) | 2.33(1.87,2.79) | 49.19(40.15,59.97) | 2.05(1.65,2.49) | −0.54(−4.52,3.61) | −0.37(−1.13,0.39) |
North Africa and Middle East | 95.40(66.87,127.65) | 3.83(2.65,5.18) | 64.68(47.38,85.46) | 2.74(1.93,3.66) | −1.31(−5.54,3.12) | −1.09(−2.18,0.01) |
South Asia | 20.92(15.58,26.32) | 0.74(0.55,0.93) | 25.05(19.08,32.63) | 0.92(0.70,1.18) | 0.49(−2.85,3.94) | 0.60(0.48,0.72) |
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 69.31(50.40,90.42) | 2.56(1.88,3.29) | 82.45(59.10,111.52) | 3.34(2.41,4.49) | 0.60(−3.95,5.36) | 0.99(−0.29,2.28) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 28.56(21.66,36.54) | 1.12(0.85,1.44) | 27.73(20.78,36.75) | 1.14(0.85,1.52) | −0.35(−3.78,3.20) | −0.18(−0.57,0.22) |
Regions | ||||||
Andean Latin America | 50.39(37.35,63.22) | 2.16(1.59,2.75) | 40.03(28.61,55.33) | 1.68(1.20,2.29) | −1.02(−4.79,2.89) | −1.11(−1.72,−0.49) |
Australasia | 318.51(259.38,375.11) | 14.55(11.88,16.99) | 170.91(137.83,200.49) | 9.02(7.24,10.58) | −2.04(−7.17,3.37) | −1.52(−3.75,0.76) |
Caribbean | 54.68(42.84,68.34) | 2.23(1.74,2.80) | 54.02(40.49,70.36) | 2.12(1.61,2.75) | 0.11(−4.00,4.39) | 0.00(−0.80,0.80) |
Central Asia | 92.52(71.23,116.38) | 3.11(2.42,3.87) | 47.46(36.20,58.85) | 1.80(1.37,2.22) | −2.15(−6.05,1.91) | −1.74(−2.37,−1.11) |
Central Europe | 105.58(72.59,142.88) | 3.77(2.68,4.97) | 120.18(87.97,159.06) | 4.97(3.66,6.54) | 0.77(−4.17,5.96) | 1.33(−0.37,3.06) |
Central Latin America | 46.75(37.57,56.66) | 1.85(1.48,2.23) | 37.25(29.38,47.06) | 1.48(1.17,1.89) | −0.86(−4.55,2.97) | −0.81(−1.23,−0.39) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 25.84(14.91,42.16) | 0.93(0.52,1.64) | 22.52(12.28,40.18) | 0.83(0.43,1.56) | −0.48(−3.69,2.83) | −0.41(−0.73,−0.08) |
East Asia | 77.34(55.37,102.02) | 2.87(2.11,3.77) | 90.45(63.79,123.21) | 3.69(2.60,5.06) | 0.57(−4.07,5.43) | 0.97(−0.41,2.38) |
Eastern Europe | 111.22(78.58,144.83) | 3.87(2.77,4.98) | 63.43(46.47,82.80) | 2.47(1.81,3.21) | −2.20(−6.38,2.16) | −1.79(−2.74,−0.83) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 20.54(14.50,30.39) | 0.74(0.50,1.11) | 21.69(15.28,30.63) | 0.81(0.55,1.17) | 0.04(−3.13,3.32) | 0.20(−0.06,0.45) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 91.03(66.18,117.12) | 4.47(3.24,5.67) | 86.11(63.34,108.18) | 4.82(3.46,6.02) | 0.12(−4.45,4.90) | 0.58(−1.07,2.25) |
High-income North America | 246.22(189.95,302.41) | 11.45(8.84,14.10) | 116.85(90.10,141.97) | 6.41(4.81,7.77) | −2.70(−7.44,2.28) | −2.11(−4.01,−0.18) |
North Africa and Middle East | 95.40(66.87,127.65) | 3.83(2.65,5.18) | 64.68(47.38,85.46) | 2.74(1.93,3.66) | −1.31(−5.54,3.12) | −1.09(−2.18,0.01) |
Oceania | 29.23(19.28,42.90) | 1.14(0.74,1.68) | 32.92(22.69,47.79) | 1.28(0.88,1.91) | 0.48(−3.14,4.23) | 0.46(0.19,0.73) |
South Asia | 20.92(15.58,26.32) | 0.74(0.55,0.93) | 25.05(19.08,32.63) | 0.92(0.70,1.18) | 0.49(−2.85,3.94) | 0.60(0.48,0.72) |
Southeast Asia | 42.93(31.64,54.46) | 1.54(1.14,1.96) | 55.72(39.75,73.60) | 2.06(1.47,2.71) | 0.68(−3.47,5.01) | 0.74(−0.02,1.51) |
Southern Latin America | 116.37(92.93,141.29) | 4.55(3.60,5.59) | 91.07(73.22,112.51) | 3.96(3.16,4.87) | −0.31(−4.95,4.55) | 0.10(−1.38,1.61) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 97.52(73.55,125.06) | 3.95(2.94,5.09) | 93.33(68.26,120.37) | 4.18(3.08,5.34) | −0.47(−5.14,4.44) | −0.11(−1.75,1.56) |
Tropical Latin America | 71.14(57.50,85.25) | 2.86(2.31,3.42) | 62.02(50.17,73.39) | 2.67(2.12,3.20) | −0.36(−4.59,4.05) | −0.06(−1.10,1.00) |
Western Europe | 274.76(218.36,331.12) | 12.31(9.79,14.72) | 171.55(137.22,205.06) | 8.59(6.80,10.20) | −1.29(−6.48,4.18) | −0.90(−3.12,1.36) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 14.29(9.70,19.22) | 0.54(0.37,0.74) | 14.01(9.40,19.24) | 0.54(0.36,0.73) | −0.12(−2.85,2.68) | −0.10(−0.76,0.57) |