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Table 5 Multiple linear analysis of clinical characteristics for the amount of intraoperative blood loss before and after propensity score analysis

From: Smoking is a significant contributor to intraoperative blood loss in metastatic spinal tumor surgery: a propensity score analysis

Characteristics

Propensity scores matching analysis

Before

After

Estimate

P value

Estimate

P value

(Intercept)

-0.541

0.770

0.578

0.854

Smoking

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

1.410

0.001

1.443

0.010

Primary tumor type

    

 Slow

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Moderate

-0.093

0.840

0.932

0.223

 Rapid

-1.225

0.007

-0.644

0.446

Age

0.008

0.658

-0.029

0.355

Gender

    

 Male

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Female

0.241

0.583

-1.158

0.410

BMI

-0.066

0.086

-0.091

0.209

Diabetes

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

0.169

0.745

0.989

0.338

Hypertension

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

0.231

0.566

1.250

0.065

Preoperative chemotherapy

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

-1.096

0.041

-1.456

0.182

Extravertebral bone metastasis

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

-0.539

0.156

0.301

0.650

Visceral metastases

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

0.021

0.964

-0.040

0.961

KPS

    

 > 50

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 ≤50

0.216

0.585

-1.038

0.144

Preoperative embolization

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

-0.408

0.597

-1.561

0.199

Surgical process

    

 Palliative decompression

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Partial resection of vertebrae

1.441

0.034

-0.517

0.789

 En bloc resection of vertebrae

1.506

0.042

3.321

0.009

Surgical site

    

 Cervical and cervical thoracic

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Thoracic and thoracolumbar

0.223

0.776

0.356

0.777

 Lumbar and lumbosacral

0.763

0.364

1.797

0.210

Number of surgical segments

    

1

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 ≧ 2

0.851

0.027

1.836

0.017

Hypoalbuminemia

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

-0.219

0.685

-0.321

0.697

Thrombocytopenia

    

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

-15.088

0.986

-14.605

0.991

PT

    

 <12

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 ≥12

0.428

0.317

0.929

0.242

APTT

    

 <32

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 ≥32

1.110

0.008

1.435

0.045

  1. BMI, Body mass index; KPS, Karnofsky performance status; Ref., References; PT, Prothrombin time; APTT, Activated partial thromboplastin time